The Book of Philippians

The church in Philippi was founded by Paul on his second missionary journey in response to a God-given vision at Troas (Acts 16:9-40). A strong bond of friendship developed between Paul and the Philippian church.

From prison (1:7, 13-14), most likely in Rome, Paul wrote to the Philippian Christians to thank them for their generous git brought to him by Epaphroditus, and to update them on his present circumstances. In this letter, Paul assured the congregation that God's purposes were being worked out through his imprisonment. He also assured the church that their messenger ad fulfilled his mission faithfully and was not returning to them before he had served as fully as possible. Overall, Paul encouraged the Philippians to press on in their relationship with Christ and to grow in unity, humility, joy and peace.

Unlike many of Paul's letters, Philippians was not written specifically to address church problems or conflicts. It's basic tone is one of gracious affection and appreciation for the congregation. From greeting to closing, the letter focuses on Christ Jesus as the purpose for living, the source of joy and the hope for eternal life for all who follow Him.

Paul does address three minor problems at Philippi. Some were discouraged over his extended time in prison. There was tension and disunity between two women in the church who had previously served with Paul. There was the constant threat of false teachers. In connection with these three potential problems, we have Paul's richest teaching about joy in the middle of all life's circumstances, Christian humility and service and the supreme value of knowing Christ.

Fire major features characterize this letter. It is highly inter-personal, reflecting Paul's close relationship to the Philippian believers. It is highly Christ-centered, reflecting Paul's deep relationship with Christ. It contains one of the most insightful and inspiring statements about Christ in the Bible. It stands out as the New Testament "letter of joy." It presents an especially dynamic and challenging standard of Christian living, including the need for humility and servanthood, striving with determination toward the goal, freedom from anxiety, being content in all circumstances and doing all things through Christ's strength.