Titus is called a "Pastoral Letter" because it deals with matters relating to church organization and ministry. Titus, a Gentile convert to Christianity became a close companion of Paul during the apostle's missionary journey where several new churches were started as a result of Paul's ministry. Titus is mentioned thirteen times in Paul's letters. Paul led Titus to faith in Christ and calls him a spiritual "son" and a trustworthy co-worker in ministry.
Paul discusses four main issues in this letter. He instructs Titus about the character and spiritual qualifications necessary for all those who are to be selected as elders in the church. These leaders must be godly individuals of proven character who have succeeded as leaders in their own homes. Paul directs Titus to clearly teach the truth and challenge with strong rebuke all false teachers. In the course of the letter, Paul gives two brief summaries of sound doctrine. Paul defines the proper roles of older men, older women, young women, young men and slaves. Finally, Paul stresses that good works and living by God's standards are the expected results of genuine faith and dependence on God.
Three major features characterize this letter. It contains two brief but classic summaries of the true nature and character of spiritual salvation through Jesus Christ. It emphasizes that the church and its ministry must be built on a strong foundation spiritually, theologically and ethically. It contains one of two New Testament lists outlining the required qualifications for leadership in church ministry.
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